新型聚醋酸乙烯乳液的研究进展

综述了普通聚醋酸乙烯乳液胶粘剂的缺点及其原因,以及当前改性聚醋酸乙烯乳液胶粘剂的研究进展。     

合成气一步法制二甲醚催化剂的研究

在Cu-Zn-Al甲醇催化剂制备工艺的基础上,研制出了合成气一步法制二甲醚催化剂。经过实验室试验、评价,确定的最佳工艺条件为压力3．0-4．0 MPa、温度260-290℃、空速1 000-1 500h-1、合成气中H2 体积分数70％-80％、CO体积分数6％-8％、CO2体积分数4％-5％,在该条件下CO转化率大于85％,二甲醚选择性大于90％,二甲醚的收率达65％以上,催化剂表现出良好的活性、选择性和稳定性。     

宽线性波束形成技术综述

在圆信号的假设条件下,传统的线性波束形成技术仅仅利用了天线阵列观测矢量的协方差矩阵。然而,现代通信领域中的很多人工调制信号具有非圆特性,观测矢量不仅存在协方差矩阵,还存在伪协方差矩阵。宽线性波束形成技术是针对非圆信号环境提出的一类新技术,该类技术通过构造一个包含天线阵列观测矢量及其共轭的扩展观测矢量,建立有利于特定方向信号接收的目标函数及约束,推导出相应的扩展权重矢量。同传统线性波束形成技术相比,宽线性波束形成技术对非圆信号的接收性能有了明显提升,近年来,该类技术成为国内外研究热点之一。本文介绍了圆信号和非圆信号定义,给出了阵列模型并介绍了最小方差无畸变响应波束形成,对各种宽线性波束形成算法进行了综述,并对宽线性波束形成技术的下一步研究方向进行了展望。     

Effect of water pretreatment on CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> capture using a potassium-based solid sorbent in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor

A bubbling fluidized bed reactor was used to study CO₂ capture from flue gas by using a potassium-based solid sorbent, sorbKX35 which was manufactured by the Korea Electric Power Research Institute. A dry sorbent, sorbKX35, consists of K₂CO₃ for absorption and supporters for mechanical strength. To increase initial CO₂ removal, some amount of H₂O was absorbed in the sorbent before injecting simulated flue gas. It was possible to achieve 100% CO₂ removal for more than 10 minutes at 60°C and a residence time of 2 s with H₂O pretreatment. When H₂O pretreatment time was long enough to convert K₂CO₃ of sorbKX35 into K₂CO₃ · 1.5H₂O, CO₂ removal was excellent. The results obtained in this study can be used as basic data for designing and operating a large scale CO₂ capture process with two fluidized bed reactors. This work was presented at the 6 ^th Korea-China Workshop on Clean Energy Technology held at Busan, Korea, July 4–7, 2006.     

隧道窑烟气废热回收利用技术

本文主要介绍了该项目在湖南省铜官陶瓷总公司推广应用实例，论述本技术改革传统隧道窑预热带及冷却带的结构．开发利用隧道密的烟气度热．进一步挖掘冷却带余热的潜力．使隧道窑余热利用率由３０％左右提高到５０％以上。用来烘干陶瓷半成品、石膏模、匣体取代锅炉蒸汽干燥，节能显著。     

多种油脂的脂肪酸组成分析

制备出一种柱效高、成本低的复合型色谱柱。并利用醇解法进行了脂肪酸甲酯化，用气相色谱法测定了乌桕脂、棕榈油、可可脂、鱼油及自制类可可脂的脂肪酸组成。     

The influence of F doping on the activity of PbO2 film electrodes in oxygen evolution reaction

The PbO₂ and F⁻-doped PbO₂ (F-PbO₂) film electrodes have been prepared by an electrodeposition process onto platinum substrate. The changes of their electrochemical activity for oxygen evolution (OE) reaction with accelerated electrolysis time have been studied. The results show that the activity of the electrodes decreases with increasing electrolysis time. This can be attributed to the conductivity variations, which are caused by the decrease of the oxygen vacancy concentration in PbO₂ films during OE. The mechanism of the decrease of the oxygen vacancies has been investigated. For F-PbO₂ film electrodes, though its electrochemical activity is somewhat lower than that of undoped one, its activity stability is much higher in comparison with that of PbO₂. The influence of F⁻ doping on the activity of PbO₂ film electrodes has been also discussed.     

Catalytic coal partial gasification in an atmospheric fluidized bed

The coal partial gasification catalyzed by limestone, sodium carbonate and dolomite was studied using a bench-scale atmospheric fluidized bed in the presence of air and steam at 900 °C. The effects of limestone, sodium carbonate and dolomite on composition, heating value, gas yield of product gas and carbon conversion in the catalytic coal partial gasification have been examined. The experimental results show that the catalysts can effectively improve the gas quality, the heating value and the gas yield of product gas and carbon conversion. The catalytic effect of sodium carbonate is better than that of limestone and dolomite. The increase of limestone loading can enhance the quality of product gas, such as the content of combustible gas, the high heating value and the gas yield, during coal partial gasification. This work was presented at the 6 ^th Korea-China Workshop on Clean Energy Technology held at Busan, Korea, July 4–7, 2006.     

Redox Properties and Catalytic Behavior of Praseodymium-Modified (Ce-Zr)O2 Solid Solutions in Three-Way Catalysts

The three-way catalyst promoters (Ce-Zr)O₂, (Pr-Ce-Zr)O₂ and (Pr-Zr)O₂ were prepared by the sol-gel method. The reduction/oxidation behavior of these mixed oxides was compared. It is shown that the formation of (Pr-Zr)O₂ cubic solid solution at high temperature up to 800 °C makes it more reducible, and that the ternary solid solution that formed in (Pr-Ce-Zr)O₂ mixed oxides plays an important role in the reduction process. The catalytic performance tests reveal that the introduction of a small amount of praseodymium into (Ce-Zr)O₂ favors the light-off temperature of C₃H₆ and NO and the effectiveness for NO conversion at the lean region.     

Heat treatment of silica-fiber-reinforced BN-Si<Subscript>3</Subscript>N<Subscript>4</Subscript> matrix composite

A new wave-transparent composite reinforced by silica fibers with a hybrid matrix comprising BN and Si₃N₄ was prepared by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis, and it was heat-treated at elevated temperatures. The variations of the composite during heat treatments were characterized and investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The as-received composite exhibits good mechanical properties, and it is almost amorphous. When treated at 1600°C, it turned brittle, and silica fibers in it were fused; the composite showed a good crystalline form. When treated at 2100°C, the composite broke into pieces, and the composition showed only BN. Si₃N₄ was decomposed, and silica fibers were volatilized. The presence of BN probably affected the phase transitions of silica fibers. __________ Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 8, pp. 49–52, August 2007.